<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>&#34;Today in History&#34; Engineering Education Blog of the Engineering Pathway &#187; Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/author/sanders/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog</link>
	<description></description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 07:10:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0</generator>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog:  Founding of the National Center for Women in Information Technology</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/05/18/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-founding-of-the-national-center-for-women-in-information-technology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/05/18/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-founding-of-the-national-center-for-women-in-information-technology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 07:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Broadening Participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender Equity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=3009</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History &#8211; May 18, 2004 &#8211; Founding of the National Center for Women in Information Technology (NCWIT). Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully represented in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and serve as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="National Center for Women and Information Technology - NCWIT" href="http://www.ncwit.org" target="_blank"><img title="Logo of NCWIT" src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/small_image_work.jpg" alt="Logo of NCWIT" width="191" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Bio of Lucy Sanders" href="http://www.ncwit.org/who.lead.lucy.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/lucy.jpg" alt="Photo of Lucy Sanders" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Grace Hopper Conference" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i0/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51.gif" alt="Poster for 2008 Grace Hopper" width="109" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Today in History &#8211; May 18, 2004 &#8211; Founding of the <a href="http://www.videnov.com/"></a>National Center for Women in Information Technology (NCWIT).</p>
<p>Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully represented in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and serve as founding CEO of the <a title="NCWIT - National Center for Women &amp; Information Technology" href="http://www.ncwit.org/" target="_blank">National Center for Women and Information Technology (NCWIT)</a> with the overarching goal to achieve parity in the professional information technology (IT) workforce and to educate, disseminate, and advocate a national, multi-year implementation plan that generates tangible progress within 20 years.</p>
<p>Why is this issue important? Innovation thrives with a diversity of ideas and input. As IT becomes pervasive in our lives, we need women&#8217;s full participation in the the creation of the technology upon which our society increasingly depends. Further, U.S. Department of Labor projections forecast that our economy will add 1 million professional IT jobs by 2014. In the aftermath of the dot-com bust, however, the perception of a job shortage has caused a sharp decline in enrollment at 4 year computer science programs. Women&#8217;s lack of participation results in ideas not realized, products not implemented and jobs going unfilled.</p>
<p>It was in May 2004 that NCWIT held our first meetings in Boulder, Colorado, and announced our formation and funding from the National Science Foundation. What started as a collective passion to ensure that women are fully represented in computing and IT has become a movement involving the work of over 170 organizations, spanning K-12 to faculty and non-profits to corporations, working in areas spanning from outreach to entrepreneurship to institutional reform.  At our <a title="NCWIT annual meeting" href="http://www.ncwit.org/work.meetings.upcoming.html" target="_blank">May 2009 annual meeting</a> we celebrated our fifth birthday (see me introducing the keynote speaker at the start of conference below,  <a href="http://www.kiva.org/about/advisors/" target="_blank">Jessica Jackley</a>, Cofounder of <a title="Kiva" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=8F0390E1-305C-49EA-8F1D-9D4DB82CD43E" target="_blank">Kiva</a>). Jessica&#8217;s story is a fantastic inspiration for us all!!</p>
<p><img src="http://best.me.berkeley.edu/~aagogino/photos/Lucy_Sanders_2009.jpg" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></p>
<p>NCWIT is now a coalition of over 100 universities, corporations and non-profits who all feel we can and must do a better job of attracting women to computing. We have developed interventions across the entire educational and career pipeline, including new ideas in curriculum, outreach, recruiting and retention. We are also studying women&#8217;s participation in key innovation metrics such as IT patenting, open source and entrepreneurship.</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514/first_four.jpg" alt="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="ENIAC Today" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=B0A774B0-9C04-43C3-8B6B-66C5BD96F123" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/images/eniac_today.gif" alt="Photo of ENIAC today at U Penn" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Ada Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=75CD31F9-0742-418A-B15B-3D2468EA42C0" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" src="http://women.cs.cmu.edu/ada/Images/ada_lovelace.jpg" alt="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Admiral Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=A8F60716-4E81-4A03-9244-565111EF4845" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h96000/h96919kt.jpg" alt="Photo of Admiral Grace Murray Hopper" height="120" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The history of computing owes much to contributions of talented women. <a title="Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=11C6F361-98B5-4AAA-8EEF-B69538DE55E3" target="_blank">Ada Byron Lovelace</a> is credited first envisioning programming with her statement: <em> &#8220;The analytical engine weaves algebraic patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves&#8221;</em>. Six of the<a title="Women programmers of the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AC484133-13AC-436C-9BC6-B6E989A5D2A3" target="_blank"> ENIAC programmers were women</a><a href="http://online-casino-net.org/">online casino</a> at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II who had been calculating ballistics trajectories by hand. <a title="Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=50DDC37E-EEDA-4EFA-90ED-0E303CCAE357" target="_blank">Admiral Grace Hopper</a>, inventor of the first computer compiler, coined the term &#8220;computer bug&#8221; and is the namesake for the <a title="Grace Hopper conference" href="http://gracehopper.org/2009/" target="_blank">Grace Hopper Conference &#8211; Celebration of Women in Computing.</a></p>
<p>See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=ENIAC" target="_blank">ENIAC</a>,  <a title="EP resources on history of computing" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22history%20of%20computing%22%20%22computing%20history%22%20%28computing%20AND%history%29" target="_blank">history of computing</a>, <a title="Ada Lovelace resources on EP" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Ada%20Lovelace%22%5E100%20%22Ada%20Byron%22%20%22Countess%20of%20Lovelace%22" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace</a> and <a title="EP resources on women in IT and gender equity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22women%20in%20information%20technology%22%5E100%20%22ACM%20womenn%22%5E100%20%22gender%20equity%22" target="_blank">women in information technology</a>. For curricular resources, visit the <a title="Computer Science Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Science" target="_blank">Computer Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Science Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Systems" target="_blank">Information Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Technology Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Technology" target="_blank">Information Technology Education</a>,  <a title="Computer Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Engineering" target="_blank">Computer Engineering Education</a> of <a title="Software Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Software-Engineering" target="_self">Software Engineering Education</a> community sites. Or check out our new <a title="Broadening Participation in Computing" href="http://bpcportal.org" target="_blank">Broadening Participation in Computing</a> community.</p>
<p>Also on this date <a href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=BEB6886D-2793-4ABA-B1D4-5E4656139D45" target="_blank">Mount St. Helen erupts after 130 years of dormancy.</a> See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on volcanoes" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=volcanoes" target="_blank">volcanoes</a> and <a title="Geological Engineering community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Geological-Engineering" target="_blank">geological engineering</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/05/18/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-founding-of-the-national-center-for-women-in-information-technology/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education Blog: ENIAC and Women in Computing</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 19:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Broadening Participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender Equity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=2628</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History &#8211; February 14, 1946 &#8211; ENIAC, the world&#8217;s first digital electronic computer, is unveiled. ENIAC &#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer &#8211; the world&#8217;s first operational, general purpose, electronic digital computer, developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC and the invention of the computer is considered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514/first_four.jpg" alt="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="ENIAC Today" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=B0A774B0-9C04-43C3-8B6B-66C5BD96F123" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/images/eniac_today.gif" alt="Photo of ENIAC today at U Penn" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Ada Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=75CD31F9-0742-418A-B15B-3D2468EA42C0" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" src="http://women.cs.cmu.edu/ada/Images/ada_lovelace.jpg" alt="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Admiral Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=A8F60716-4E81-4A03-9244-565111EF4845" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h96000/h96919kt.jpg" alt="Photo of Admiral Grace Murray Hopper" height="120" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Today in History &#8211; February 14, 1946 &#8211;  						 							<a title="ENIAC is unveiled" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"> ENIAC, the world&#8217;s first digital electronic computer, is unveiled</a><a title="ENIAC is unveiled" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514">.</a> ENIAC &#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer &#8211; the world&#8217;s first operational, general purpose, electronic digital computer, developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC and the invention of the computer is considered one of the most influential and pervasive developments coming out of World War II.</p>
<p>The history of computing owes much to contributions of talented women. <a title="Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=11C6F361-98B5-4AAA-8EEF-B69538DE55E3" target="_blank">Ada Byron Lovelace</a> is credited first envisioning programming with her statement: <em> &#8220;The analytical engine weaves algebraic patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves&#8221;</em>. Six of the<a title="Women programmers of the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AC484133-13AC-436C-9BC6-B6E989A5D2A3" target="_blank"> ENIAC programmers were women</a> at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II who had been calculating ballistics trajectories by hand. <a title="Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=50DDC37E-EEDA-4EFA-90ED-0E303CCAE357" target="_blank">Admiral Grace Hopper</a>, inventor of the first computer compiler, coined the term &#8220;computer bug&#8221; and is the namesake for the <a title="Grace Hopper conference" href="http://gracehopper.org/2009/" target="_blank">Grace Hopper Conference &#8211; Celebration of Women in Computing.</a></p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="National Center for Women and Information Technology - NCWIT" href="http://www.ncwit.org" target="_blank"><img title="Logo of NCWIT" src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/small_image_work.jpg" alt="Logo of NCWIT" width="191" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Bio of Lucy Sanders" href="http://www.ncwit.org/who.lead.lucy.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/lucy.jpg" alt="Photo of Lucy Sanders" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Grace Hopper Conference" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i0/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51.gif" alt="Poster for 2008 Grace Hopper" width="109" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully representd in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and serve as founding CEO of the <a title="NCWIT - National Center for Women &amp; Information Technology" href="http://www.ncwit.org/" target="_blank">National Center for Women and Information Technology (NCWIT)</a> with the overarching goal to achieve parity in the professional information technology (IT) workforce and to educate, disseminate, and advocate a national, multi-year implementation plan that generates tangible progress within 20 years.</p>
<p>Why is this issue important? Innovation thrives with a diversity of ideas and input. As IT becomes pervasive in our lives, we need women&#8217;s full participation in the the creation of the technology upon which our society increasingly depends. Further, U.S. Department of Labor projections forecast that our economy will add 1 million professional IT jobs by 2014. In the aftermath of the dot-com bust, however, the perception of a job shortage has caused a sharp decline in enrollment at 4 year computer science programs. Women&#8217;s lack of participation results in ideas not realized, products not implemented and jobs going unfilled.</p>
<p>NCWIT is a coalition of over 100 universities, corporations and non-profits who all feel we can and must do a better job of attracting women to computing. We are working on interventions across the entire educational and career pipeline, including new ideas in curriculum, outreach, recruiting and retention. We are also studying women&#8217;s participation in key innovation metrics such as IT patenting, open source and entrepreneurship.</p>
<p>See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=ENIAC" target="_blank">ENIAC</a>,  <a title="EP resources on history of computing" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22history%20of%20computing%22%20%22computing%20history%22%20%28computing%20AND%history%29" target="_blank">history of computing</a>, <a title="Ada Lovelace resources on EP" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Ada%20Lovelace%22%5E100%20%22Ada%20Byron%22%20%22Countess%20of%20Lovelace%22" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace</a> and <a title="EP resources on women in IT and gender equity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22women%20in%20information%20technology%22%5E100%20%22ACM%20womenn%22%5E100%20%22gender%20equity%22" target="_blank">women in information technology</a>. For curricular resources, visit the <a title="Computer Science Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Science" target="_blank">Computer Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Science Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Systems" target="_blank">Information Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Technology Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Technology" target="_blank">Information Technology Education</a>,  <a title="Computer Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Engineering" target="_blank">Computer Engineering Education</a> of <a title="Software Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Software-Engineering" target="_self">Software Engineering Education</a> community sites. Or check out our new <a title="Broadening Participation in Computing" href="http://bpcportal.org" target="_blank">Broadening Participation in Computing</a> community.</p>
<p>Also on this date in 1990, Voyager 1 takes first photo of our solar system. See <a href="http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/02/14/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-voyager-1-takes-first-photo-of-our-solar-system/" target="_blank">related blog</a> or the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway</a>’s  resources on the <a title="EP resources on the Voyager 1" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22voyager%201%22%5E100%20%22Voyager%20spacecraft%22" target="_blank">Voyager 1</a> and  <a title="EP resources on space missions and humans in space" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22space%20exploration%22%5E90%20%22Space%20Shuttle%22humans%20in%20space%22%5E100%20spacewalks%5E100" target="_blank">space exploration.</a> For related educational resources, visit the <a title="Aerospace Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Aerospace-Engineering" target="_blank">Aerospace Engineering Education Community</a> site. The Engineering Pathway also hosts <a title="Engineering Education communities" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/" target="_blank">Engineering Education communities</a> in all ABET-accredited disciplines.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing-3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education Blog: Founding of the National Center for Women in Information Technology</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/05/18/engineering-education-blog-founding-of-the-national-center-for-women-in-information-technology/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/05/18/engineering-education-blog-founding-of-the-national-center-for-women-in-information-technology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 07:10:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Broadening Participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemical, Biochemical, Biomolecular Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geological Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=390</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History &#8211; May 18, 2004 &#8211; Founding of the ?????? ???????National Center for Women in Information Technology (NCWIT). Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully represented in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="National Center for Women and Information Technology - NCWIT" href="http://www.ncwit.org" target="_blank"><img title="Logo of NCWIT" src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/small_image_work.jpg" alt="Logo of NCWIT" width="191" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Bio of Lucy Sanders" href="http://www.ncwit.org/who.lead.lucy.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/lucy.jpg" alt="Photo of Lucy Sanders" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Grace Hopper Conference" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i0/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51.gif" alt="Poster for 2008 Grace Hopper" width="109" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Today in History &#8211; May 18, 2004 &#8211; Founding of the <a title="NCWIT" href="http://www.ncwit.org/" target="_blank"></a><span style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; height: 0pt; width: 0pt;"><a href="http://www.videnov.com/">?????? ???????</a></span>National Center for Women in Information Technology (NCWIT).</p>
<p>Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully represented in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and serve as founding CEO of the <a title="NCWIT - National Center for Women &amp; Information Technology" href="http://www.ncwit.org/" target="_blank">National Center for Women and Information Technology (NCWIT)</a> with the overarching goal to achieve parity in the professional information technology (IT) workforce and to educate, disseminate, and advocate a national, multi-year implementation plan that generates tangible progress within 20 years.</p>
<p>Why is this issue important? Innovation thrives with a diversity of ideas and input. As IT becomes pervasive in our lives, we need women&#8217;s full participation in the the creation of the technology upon which our society increasingly depends. Further, U.S. Department of Labor projections forecast that our economy will add 1 million professional IT jobs by 2014. In the aftermath of the dot-com bust, however, the perception of a job shortage has caused a sharp decline in enrollment at 4 year computer science programs. Women&#8217;s lack of participation results in ideas not realized, products not implemented and jobs going unfilled.</p>
<p>It was in May 2004 that NCWIT held our first meetings in Boulder, Colorado, and announced our formation and funding from the National Science Foundation. What started as a collective passion to ensure that women are fully represented in computing and IT has become a movement involving the work of over 170 organizations, spanning K-12 to faculty and non-profits to corporations, working in areas spanning from outreach to entrepreneurship to institutional reform.  At our <a title="NCWIT annual meeting" href="http://www.ncwit.org/work.meetings.upcoming.html" target="_blank">May 2009 annual meeting</a> we celebrated our fifth birthday (see me introducing the keynote speaker at the start of conference below,  <a href="http://www.kiva.org/about/advisors/" target="_blank">Jessica Jackley</a>, Cofounder of <a title="Kiva" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=8F0390E1-305C-49EA-8F1D-9D4DB82CD43E" target="_blank">Kiva</a>). Jessica&#8217;s story is a fantastic inspiration for us all!!</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" src="http://best.me.berkeley.edu/~aagogino/photos/Lucy_Sanders_2009.jpg" alt="" width="350" height="263" /></p>
<p>NCWIT is now a coalition of over 100 universities, corporations and non-profits who all feel we can and must do a better job of attracting women to computing. We have developed interventions across the entire educational and career pipeline, including new ideas in curriculum, outreach, recruiting and retention. We are also studying women&#8217;s participation in key innovation metrics such as IT patenting, open source and entrepreneurship.</p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514/first_four.jpg" alt="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="ENIAC Today" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=B0A774B0-9C04-43C3-8B6B-66C5BD96F123" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/images/eniac_today.gif" alt="Photo of ENIAC today at U Penn" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Ada Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=75CD31F9-0742-418A-B15B-3D2468EA42C0" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" src="http://women.cs.cmu.edu/ada/Images/ada_lovelace.jpg" alt="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Admiral Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=A8F60716-4E81-4A03-9244-565111EF4845" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h96000/h96919kt.jpg" alt="Photo of Admiral Grace Murray Hopper" height="120" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>The history of computing owes much to contributions of talented women. <a title="Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=11C6F361-98B5-4AAA-8EEF-B69538DE55E3" target="_blank">Ada Byron Lovelace</a> is credited first envisioning programming with her statement: <em> &#8220;The analytical engine weaves algebraic patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves&#8221;</em>. Six of the<a title="Women programmers of the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AC484133-13AC-436C-9BC6-B6E989A5D2A3" target="_blank"> ENIAC programmers were women</a><span style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; height: 0pt; width: 0pt;"><a href="http://online-casino-net.org/">online casino</a></span> at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II who had been calculating ballistics trajectories by hand. <a title="Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=50DDC37E-EEDA-4EFA-90ED-0E303CCAE357" target="_blank">Admiral Grace Hopper</a>, inventor of the first computer compiler, coined the term &#8220;computer bug&#8221; and is the namesake for the <a title="Grace Hopper conference" href="http://gracehopper.org/2009/" target="_blank">Grace Hopper Conference &#8211; Celebration of Women in Computing.</a></p>
<p>See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=ENIAC" target="_blank">ENIAC</a>,  <a title="EP resources on history of computing" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22history%20of%20computing%22%20%22computing%20history%22%20%28computing%20AND%history%29" target="_blank">history of computing</a>, <a title="Ada Lovelace resources on EP" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Ada%20Lovelace%22%5E100%20%22Ada%20Byron%22%20%22Countess%20of%20Lovelace%22" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace</a> and <a title="EP resources on women in IT and gender equity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22women%20in%20information%20technology%22%5E100%20%22ACM%20womenn%22%5E100%20%22gender%20equity%22" target="_blank">women in information technology</a>. For curricular resources, visit the <a title="Computer Science Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Science" target="_blank">Computer Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Science Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Systems" target="_blank">Information Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Technology Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Technology" target="_blank">Information Technology Education</a>,  <a title="Computer Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Engineering" target="_blank">Computer Engineering Education</a> of <a title="Software Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Software-Engineering" target="_self">Software Engineering Education</a> community sites. Or check out our new <a title="Broadening Participation in Computing" href="http://bpcportal.org" target="_blank">Broadening Participation in Computing</a> community.</p>
<p>Also on this date <a href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=BEB6886D-2793-4ABA-B1D4-5E4656139D45" target="_blank">Mount St. Helen erupts after 130 years of dormancy.</a> See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on volcanoes" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=volcanoes" target="_blank">volcanoes</a> and <a title="Geological Engineering community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Geological-Engineering" target="_blank">geological engineering</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/05/18/engineering-education-blog-founding-of-the-national-center-for-women-in-information-technology/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education Blog: ENIAC and Women in Computing</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 17:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Broadening Participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender Equity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History &#8211; February 14, 1946 &#8211; ENIAC, the world&#8217;s first digital electronic computer, is unveiled. ENIAC &#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer &#8211; the world&#8217;s first operational, general purpose, electronic digital computer, developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC and the invention of the computer is considered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514/first_four.jpg" alt="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="ENIAC Today" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=B0A774B0-9C04-43C3-8B6B-66C5BD96F123" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/images/eniac_today.gif" alt="Photo of ENIAC today at U Penn" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Ada Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=75CD31F9-0742-418A-B15B-3D2468EA42C0" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" src="http://women.cs.cmu.edu/ada/Images/ada_lovelace.jpg" alt="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Admiral Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=A8F60716-4E81-4A03-9244-565111EF4845" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h96000/h96919kt.jpg" alt="Photo of Admiral Grace Murray Hopper" height="120" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Today in History &#8211; February 14, 1946 &#8211;  						 							<a title="ENIAC is unveiled" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"> ENIAC, the world&#8217;s first digital electronic computer, is unveiled</a><a title="ENIAC is unveiled" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514">.</a> ENIAC &#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer &#8211; the world&#8217;s first operational, general purpose, electronic digital computer, developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC and the invention of the computer is considered one of the most influential and pervasive developments coming out of World War II.</p>
<p>The history of computing owes much to contributions of talented women. <a title="Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=11C6F361-98B5-4AAA-8EEF-B69538DE55E3" target="_blank">Ada Byron Lovelace</a> is credited first envisioning programming with her statement: <em> &#8220;The analytical engine weaves algebraic patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves&#8221;</em>. Six of the<a title="Women programmers of the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AC484133-13AC-436C-9BC6-B6E989A5D2A3" target="_blank"> ENIAC programmers were women</a> at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II who had been calculating ballistics trajectories by hand. <a title="Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=50DDC37E-EEDA-4EFA-90ED-0E303CCAE357" target="_blank">Admiral Grace Hopper</a>, inventor of the first computer compiler, coined the term &#8220;computer bug&#8221; and is the namesake for the <a title="Grace Hopper conference" href="http://gracehopper.org/2009/" target="_blank">Grace Hopper Conference &#8211; Celebration of Women in Computing.</a></p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="National Center for Women and Information Technology - NCWIT" href="http://www.ncwit.org" target="_blank"><img title="Logo of NCWIT" src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/small_image_work.jpg" alt="Logo of NCWIT" width="191" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Bio of Lucy Sanders" href="http://www.ncwit.org/who.lead.lucy.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/lucy.jpg" alt="Photo of Lucy Sanders" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Grace Hopper Conference" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i0/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51/0FA83724-3EA4-4BFA-823F-0DBACC897E51.gif" alt="Poster for 2008 Grace Hopper" width="109" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully representd in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and serve as founding CEO of the <a title="NCWIT - National Center for Women &amp; Information Technology" href="http://www.ncwit.org/" target="_blank">National Center for Women and Information Technology (NCWIT)</a> with the overarching goal to achieve parity in the professional information technology (IT) workforce and to educate, disseminate, and advocate a national, multi-year implementation plan that generates tangible progress within 20 years.</p>
<p>Why is this issue important? Innovation thrives with a diversity of ideas and input. As IT becomes pervasive in our lives, we need women&#8217;s full participation in the the creation of the technology upon which our society increasingly depends. Further, U.S. Department of Labor projections forecast that our economy will add 1 million professional IT jobs by 2014. In the aftermath of the dot-com bust, however, the perception of a job shortage has caused a sharp decline in enrollment at 4 year computer science programs. Women&#8217;s lack of participation results in ideas not realized, products not implemented and jobs going unfilled.</p>
<p>NCWIT is a coalition of over 100 universities, corporations and non-profits who all feel we can and must do a better job of attracting women to computing. We are working on interventions across the entire educational and career pipeline, including new ideas in curriculum, outreach, recruiting and retention. We are also studying women&#8217;s participation in key innovation metrics such as IT patenting, open source and entrepreneurship.</p>
<p>See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=ENIAC" target="_blank">ENIAC</a>,  <a title="EP resources on history of computing" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22history%20of%20computing%22%20%22computing%20history%22%20%28computing%20AND%history%29" target="_blank">history of computing</a>, <a title="Ada Lovelace resources on EP" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Ada%20Lovelace%22%5E100%20%22Ada%20Byron%22%20%22Countess%20of%20Lovelace%22" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace</a> and <a title="EP resources on women in IT and gender equity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22women%20in%20information%20technology%22%5E100%20%22ACM%20womenn%22%5E100%20%22gender%20equity%22" target="_blank">women in information technology</a>. For curricular resources, visit the <a title="Computer Science Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Science" target="_blank">Computer Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Science Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Systems" target="_blank">Information Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Technology Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Technology" target="_blank">Information Technology Education</a>,  <a title="Computer Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Engineering" target="_blank">Computer Engineering Education</a> of <a title="Software Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Software-Engineering" target="_self">Software Engineering Education</a> community sites. Or check out our new <a title="Broadening Participation in Computing" href="http://bpcportal.org" target="_blank">Broadening Participation in Computing</a> community.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education Blog: ENIAC and Women in Computing</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2008/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2008/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 08:09:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lucinda (Lucy) Sanders</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Broadening Participation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chemical, Biochemical, Biomolecular Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender Equity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/index.php/2008/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History &#8211; February 14, 1946 &#8211; ENIAC, the world&#8217;s first digital electronic computer, is unveiled. ENIAC &#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer &#8211; the world&#8217;s first operational, general purpose, electronic digital computer, developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC and the invention of the computer is considered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514/first_four.jpg" alt="Photo of 4 women involved with ENIAC" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="ENIAC Today" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=B0A774B0-9C04-43C3-8B6B-66C5BD96F123" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.seas.upenn.edu/~museum/images/eniac_today.gif" alt="Photo of ENIAC today at U Penn" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Ada Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=75CD31F9-0742-418A-B15B-3D2468EA42C0" target="_blank"><img title="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" src="http://women.cs.cmu.edu/ada/Images/ada_lovelace.jpg" alt="Photo of portrait of Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Admiral Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=A8F60716-4E81-4A03-9244-565111EF4845" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/images/h96000/h96919kt.jpg" alt="Photo of Admiral Grace Murray Hopper" height="120" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Today in History &#8211; February 14, 1946 &#8211;  						 							<a title="ENIAC is unveiled" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514" target="_blank"> ENIAC, the world&#8217;s first digital electronic computer, is unveiled</a><a title="ENIAC is unveiled" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FFFA65AF-B656-429F-BCF1-B656B7AB1514">.</a> ENIAC &#8211; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer &#8211; the world&#8217;s first operational, general purpose, electronic digital computer, developed at the Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. The ENIAC and the invention of the computer is considered one of the most influential and pervasive developments coming out of World War II.</p>
<p>The history of computing owes much to contributions of talented women. <a title="Ada Byron, Countess of Lovelace" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=11C6F361-98B5-4AAA-8EEF-B69538DE55E3" target="_blank">Ada Byron Lovelace</a> is credited first envisioning programming with her statement: <em> &#8220;The analytical engine weaves algebraic patterns just as the Jacquard loom weaves flowers and leaves&#8221;</em>. Six of the<a title="Women programmers of the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AC484133-13AC-436C-9BC6-B6E989A5D2A3" target="_blank"> ENIAC programmers were women</a> at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II who had been calculating ballistics trajectories by hand. <a title="Grace Hopper" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=50DDC37E-EEDA-4EFA-90ED-0E303CCAE357" target="_blank">Admiral Grace Hopper</a>, inventor of the first computer compiler, coined the term &#8220;computer bug&#8221; and is the namesake for the <a title="Grace Hopper conference" href="http://gracehopper.org/2008/" target="_blank">Grace Hopper Conference &#8211; Celebration of Women in Computing.</a></p>
<table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><a title="National Center for Women and Information Technology - NCWIT" href="http://www.ncwit.org" target="_blank"><img title="Logo of NCWIT" src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/small_image_work.jpg" alt="Logo of NCWIT" width="191" height="120" align="texttop" /></a><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics to Lawrence" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FD8377A7-2C9A-4C2C-928F-0934D9595C4F"><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Bio of Lucy Sanders" href="http://www.ncwit.org/who.lead.lucy.html" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.ncwit.org/images/lucy.jpg" alt="Photo of Lucy Sanders" height="120" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Grace Hopper Conference" href="http://gracehopper.org/2008/" target="_blank"><img src="http://gracehopper.org/2008/assets/ghc-2008-art.jpg" alt="Poster for 2008 Grace Hopper" height="120" align="texttop" /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Alas women now only represent a small fraction of computer science graduates and are not fully representd in the world of information technology and computing. This is one reason I enthusiastically agreed to co-found and serve as founding CEO of the <a title="NCWIT - National Center for Women &amp; Information Technology" href="http://www.ncwit.org/" target="_blank">National Center for Women and Information Technology (NCWIT)</a> with the overarching goal to achieve parity in the professional information technology (IT) workforce and to educate, disseminate, and advocate a national, multi-year implementation plan that generates tangible progress within 20 years.</p>
<p>Why is this issue important?  Innovation thrives with a diversity of ideas and input. As IT becomes pervasive in our lives, we need women&#8217;s full participation in the the creation of the technology upon which our society increasingly depends.   Further, U.S. Department of Labor projections forecast that our economy will add 1 million professional IT jobs by 2014. In the aftermath of the dot-com bust, however, the perception of a job shortage has caused a sharp decline in enrollment at  4 year computer science programs.   Women&#8217;s lack of participation results in ideas not realized, products not implemented and jobs going unfilled.</p>
<p>NCWIT is a coalition of over 100 universities, corporations and non-profits who all feel we can and must do a better job of attracting women to computing.  We are working on interventions across the entire educational and career pipeline, including new ideas in curriculum, outreach, recruiting and retention.  We are also studying women&#8217;s participation in key innovation metrics such as IT patenting, open source and entrepreneurship.</p>
<p>See the <a title="Engineering Pathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on the <a title="EP resources on the ENIAC" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=ENIAC" target="_blank">ENIAC</a>,  <a title="EP resources on history of computing" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22history%20of%20computing%22%20%22computing%20history%22%20%28computing%20AND%history%29" target="_blank">history of computing</a>, <a title="Ada Lovelace resources on EP" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Ada%20Lovelace%22%5E100%20%22Ada%20Byron%22%20%22Countess%20of%20Lovelace%22" target="_blank">Ada Lovelace</a> and <a title="EP resources on women in IT and gender equity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22women%20in%20information%20technology%22%5E100%20%22ACM%20womenn%22%5E100%20%22gender%20equity%22" target="_blank">women in information technology</a>. For curricular resources, visit the <a title="Computer Science Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Science" target="_blank">Computer Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Science Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Systems" target="_blank">Information Science Education</a>, <a title="Information Technology Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Information-Technology" target="_blank">Information Technology Education</a>,  <a title="Computer Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Computer-Engineering" target="_blank">Computer Engineering Education</a> of <a title="Software Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Software-Engineering" target="_self">Software Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2008/02/14/engineering-education-blog-eniac-and-women-in-computing/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
