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	<title>&#34;Today in History&#34; Engineering Education Blog of the Engineering Pathway &#187; Kristen P. Constant</title>
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		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog: Hoover Dam Goes Online</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Oct 2011 07:36:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=5253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; Hoover Dam goes online and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year. Hoover Dam was [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; <a title="Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FEEAA54D-85F6-498E-8B25-FF66F7AE1B5D" target="_blank">Hoover Dam goes online</a> and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade   afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric   installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million   kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided   thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed   the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side   and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It  is  reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough   concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane   road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide   sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced   by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through   more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is  estimated  that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it  would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-4/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog: Hoover Dam</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/09/30/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/09/30/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 07:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=5167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- September 30, 1935 &#8211; Dedication of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada. The concrete-arch dam, originally called Boulder Dam, supplied the first U.S. hydroelectric plant to produce over a million kilowatts. Hoover Dam serves Nevada and the Los Angeles area. Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided thousands [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- September 30, 1935 &#8211; <a title="Construction of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank">Dedication of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada.</a> The concrete-arch dam, originally called Boulder Dam, supplied the   first U.S. hydroelectric plant to produce over a million kilowatts.   Hoover Dam serves Nevada and the Los Angeles area.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided   thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed   the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side   and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It  is  reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough   concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane   road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide   sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced   by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through   more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is  estimated  that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it  would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
<p>Also on this day in history in 1882,  the <a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=DF9F8BE9-4BC8-477C-AADC-380B935A5E0E" target="_blank">first U.S. hydroelectric plant </a>went online. <a title="Rayon patented" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=3731DC75-04FB-4265-9DA6-68BE6BFA3E5E" target="_blank">Rayon was patented in 1902</a> and the <a title="First Nuclear Submarine" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9BE12AAF-3F33-40CD-9114-6238C30355A1" target="_blank">first nuclear submarine </a>was commissioned in 1954.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
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		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog: High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/04/17/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-high-t-c-superconductivity-in-ceramic-4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2011/04/17/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-high-t-c-superconductivity-in-ceramic-4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2011 07:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=4479</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History -  April 17, 1986-  first publication of High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic. A breakthrough discovery was made in the field of superconductivity. Alex Muller and Georg Bednorz, researchers at the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon, Switzerland, created a brittle ceramic compound that superconducted at the highest temperature then known: 30 K. What [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="J. Gerg Bednorz - Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9A264171-5B71-4822-9525-BF6F276AEBFD" target="_blank"><img src="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/bednorz.jpg" alt="Image of J. Georg Bednorz" height="100" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=083C9A8C-2A66-454A-8AA4-A25796F6DA80" target="_blank"><img src="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/muller.jpg" alt="K. Alex Muller" height="100" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="SuperConductor collection" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=5770B417-9ACF-4BFF-BFBD-D4194D755F0A" target="_blank"><img src="http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/superconductor/superconductor.jpg" alt="Ceramic Superconductor Single Crystal" height="100" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="History of superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i1/1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188/QD_squid.jpg" alt="photo of superconductor" height="100" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
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<p>Today in History -  April 17, 1986-  <a title="History of Superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188" target="_blank">first publication of High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic</a>. A breakthrough discovery was made in the field of superconductivity. <a title="Autobiography of K. Alex Muller" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=083C9A8C-2A66-454A-8AA4-A25796F6DA80" target="_blank">Alex Muller</a> and <a title="Autobiography of J. Georg Bednorz" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9A264171-5B71-4822-9525-BF6F276AEBFD" target="_blank">Georg Bednorz</a>,  researchers at the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon, Switzerland,  created a brittle ceramic compound that superconducted at the highest  temperature then known: 30 K. What made this discovery so remarkable was  that ceramics are normally insulators. They don&#8217;t conduct electricity  well at all. So, researchers had not considered them as possible  high-temperature superconductor candidates. The Lanthanum, Barium,  Copper and Oxygen compound that Muller and Bednorz synthesized, behaved  in a not-as-yet-understood way. The discovery of this first of the  superconducting copper-oxides (cuprates) won the 2 men the <a title="Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=73F86443-25DB-4B68-A3EB-303DEC0277F2" target="_blank">Nobel Prize in Physics the following year in 1987</a>.</p>
<p>For more information, see the <a title="EngineeringPathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on <a title="EP resources on superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22superconductivity%22" target="_blank">superconductivity</a> or view our <a title="Ceramic Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Ceramic-Engineering" target="_blank">Ceramics Engineering Education </a>and <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
<p>Also on this date in 1976, <a title="Helios B probe" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0802828C-F105-48F1-B5AA-3C8B5AA23C24" target="_blank"> Helios B makes closest approach to the sun.</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog: Hoover Dam Goes Online</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 07:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=3686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; Hoover Dam goes online and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year. Hoover Dam was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table border="0">
<tbody>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; <a title="Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FEEAA54D-85F6-498E-8B25-FF66F7AE1B5D" target="_blank">Hoover Dam goes online</a> and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade  afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric  installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million  kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided  thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed  the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side  and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It is  reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough  concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane  road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide  sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced  by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through  more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is estimated  that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog: Hoover Dam</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/09/30/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/09/30/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Sep 2010 07:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geological Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mineral and Mining Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=3606</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- September 30, 1935 &#8211; Dedication of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada. The concrete-arch dam, originally called Boulder Dam, supplied the first U.S. hydroelectric plant to produce over a million kilowatts. Hoover Dam serves Nevada and the Los Angeles area. Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided thousands [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- September 30, 1935 &#8211; <a title="Construction of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank">Dedication of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada.</a> The concrete-arch dam, originally called Boulder Dam, supplied the  first U.S. hydroelectric plant to produce over a million kilowatts.  Hoover Dam serves Nevada and the Los Angeles area.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided  thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed  the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side  and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It is  reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough  concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane  road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide  sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced  by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through  more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is estimated  that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
<p>Also on this day in history in 1882,  the <a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=DF9F8BE9-4BC8-477C-AADC-380B935A5E0E" target="_blank">first U.S. hydroelectric plant </a>went online. <a title="Rayon patented" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=3731DC75-04FB-4265-9DA6-68BE6BFA3E5E" target="_blank">Rayon was patented in 1902</a> and the <a title="First Nuclear Submarine" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9BE12AAF-3F33-40CD-9114-6238C30355A1" target="_blank">first nuclear submarine </a>was commissioned in 1954.</p>
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		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog:   High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/04/17/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-high-t-c-superconductivity-in-ceramic-3/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2010/04/17/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-high-t-c-superconductivity-in-ceramic-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 07:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=2900</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History -  April 17, 1986-  first publication of High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic. A breakthrough discovery was made in the field of superconductivity. Alex Muller and Georg Bednorz, researchers at the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon, Switzerland, created a brittle ceramic compound that superconducted at the highest temperature then known: 30 K. What [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="J. Gerg Bednorz - Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9A264171-5B71-4822-9525-BF6F276AEBFD" target="_blank"><img src="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/bednorz.jpg" alt="Image of J. Georg Bednorz" height="100" align="texttop" /><br />
</a></td>
<td><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=083C9A8C-2A66-454A-8AA4-A25796F6DA80" target="_blank"><img src="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/muller.jpg" alt="K. Alex Muller" height="100" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="SuperConductor collection" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=5770B417-9ACF-4BFF-BFBD-D4194D755F0A" target="_blank"><img src="http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/superconductor/superconductor.jpg" alt="Ceramic Superconductor Single Crystal" height="100" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="History of superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i1/1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188/QD_squid.jpg" alt="photo of superconductor" height="100" align="texttop" /><br />
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<p>Today in History -  April 17, 1986-  <a title="History of Superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188" target="_blank">first publication of High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic</a>. A breakthrough discovery was made in the field of superconductivity. <a title="Autobiography of K. Alex Muller" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=083C9A8C-2A66-454A-8AA4-A25796F6DA80" target="_blank">Alex Muller</a> and <a title="Autobiography of J. Georg Bednorz" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9A264171-5B71-4822-9525-BF6F276AEBFD" target="_blank">Georg Bednorz</a>, researchers at the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon, Switzerland, created a brittle ceramic compound that superconducted at the highest temperature then known: 30 K. What made this discovery so remarkable was that ceramics are normally insulators. They don&#8217;t conduct electricity well at all. So, researchers had not considered them as possible high-temperature superconductor candidates. The Lanthanum, Barium, Copper and Oxygen compound that Muller and Bednorz synthesized, behaved in a not-as-yet-understood way. The discovery of this first of the superconducting copper-oxides (cuprates) won the 2 men the <a title="Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=73F86443-25DB-4B68-A3EB-303DEC0277F2" target="_blank">Nobel Prize in Physics the following year in 1987</a>.</p>
<p>For more information, see the <a title="EngineeringPathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on <a title="EP resources on superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22superconductivity%22" target="_blank">superconductivity</a> or view our <a title="Ceramic Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Ceramic-Engineering" target="_blank">Ceramics Engineering Education </a>and <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
<p>Also on this date in 1976, <a title="Helios B probe" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0802828C-F105-48F1-B5AA-3C8B5AA23C24" target="_blank"> Helios B makes closest approach to the sun.</a></p>
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		<title>Engineering Education &quot;Today in History&quot; Blog: Hoover Dam Goes Online</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2009 07:07:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engineering Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mechanical Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=1866</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; Hoover Dam goes online and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year. Hoover Dam was [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img style="text-bottom;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img style="text-top;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img style="text-top;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img style="text-top;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; <a title="Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FEEAA54D-85F6-498E-8B25-FF66F7AE1B5D" target="_blank">Hoover Dam goes online</a> and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It is reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is estimated that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
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		<title>Engineering Education &quot;Today in History&quot; Blog: Hoover Dam</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/09/30/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/09/30/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2009 07:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=1860</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- September 30, 1935 &#8211; Dedication of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada. The concrete-arch dam, originally called Boulder Dam, supplied the first U.S. hydroelectric plant to produce over a million kilowatts. Hoover Dam serves Nevada and the Los Angeles area. Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided thousands [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- September 30, 1935 &#8211; <a title="Construction of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank">Dedication of Hoover Dam, Boulder City, Nevada.</a> The concrete-arch dam, originally called Boulder Dam, supplied the first U.S. hydroelectric plant to produce over a million kilowatts. Hoover Dam serves Nevada and the Los Angeles area.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It is reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is estimated that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
<p>Also on this day in history in 1882,  the <a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=DF9F8BE9-4BC8-477C-AADC-380B935A5E0E" target="_blank">first U.S. hydroelectric plant </a>went online. <a title="Rayon patented" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=3731DC75-04FB-4265-9DA6-68BE6BFA3E5E" target="_blank">Rayon was patented in 1902</a> and the <a title="First Nuclear Submarine" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9BE12AAF-3F33-40CD-9114-6238C30355A1" target="_blank">first nuclear submarine </a>was commissioned in 1954.</p>
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		<title>Engineering Education &#8220;Today in History&#8221; Blog:  High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/04/17/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-high-t-c-superconductivity-in-ceramic-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2009/04/17/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-high-t-c-superconductivity-in-ceramic-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2009 07:01:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ceramic Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Materials Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=462</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History -  April 17, 1986-  first publication of High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic. A breakthrough discovery was made in the field of superconductivity. Alex Muller and Georg Bednorz, researchers at the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon, Switzerland, created a brittle ceramic compound that superconducted at the highest temperature then known: 30 K. What [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="J. Gerg Bednorz - Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9A264171-5B71-4822-9525-BF6F276AEBFD" target="_blank"><img src="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/bednorz.jpg" alt="Image of J. Georg Bednorz" height="100" align="texttop" /><br />
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<td><a title="Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=083C9A8C-2A66-454A-8AA4-A25796F6DA80" target="_blank"><img src="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1987/muller.jpg" alt="K. Alex Muller" height="100" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="SuperConductor collection" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=5770B417-9ACF-4BFF-BFBD-D4194D755F0A" target="_blank"><img src="http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/superconductor/superconductor.jpg" alt="Ceramic Superconductor Single Crystal" height="100" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="History of superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i1/1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188/QD_squid.jpg" alt="photo of superconductor" height="100" align="texttop" /><br />
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<p>Today in History -  April 17, 1986-  <a title="History of Superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1D640F06-1FAE-49AF-AFED-7ED0ED80C188" target="_blank">first publication of High T-C Superconductivity in Ceramic</a>. A breakthrough discovery was made in the field of superconductivity. <a title="Autobiography of K. Alex Muller" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=083C9A8C-2A66-454A-8AA4-A25796F6DA80" target="_blank">Alex Muller</a> and <a title="Autobiography of J. Georg Bednorz" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=9A264171-5B71-4822-9525-BF6F276AEBFD" target="_blank">Georg Bednorz</a>, researchers at the IBM Research Laboratory in Ruschlikon, Switzerland, created a brittle ceramic compound that superconducted at the highest temperature then known: 30 K. What made this discovery so remarkable was that ceramics are normally insulators. They don&#8217;t conduct electricity well at all. So, researchers had not considered them as possible high-temperature superconductor candidates. The Lanthanum, Barium, Copper and Oxygen compound that Muller and Bednorz synthesized, behaved in a not-as-yet-understood way. The discovery of this first of the superconducting copper-oxides (cuprates) won the 2 men the <a title="Nobel Prize in Physics 1987" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=73F86443-25DB-4B68-A3EB-303DEC0277F2" target="_blank">Nobel Prize in Physics the following year in 1987</a>.</p>
<p>For more information, see the <a title="EngineeringPathway" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com" target="_blank">Engineering Pathway&#8217;s</a> educational resources on <a title="EP resources on superconductivity" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22superconductivity%22" target="_blank">superconductivity</a> or view our <a title="Ceramic Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Ceramic-Engineering" target="_blank">Ceramics Engineering Education </a>and <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
<p>Also on this date in 1976, <a title="Helios B probe" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=0802828C-F105-48F1-B5AA-3C8B5AA23C24" target="_blank"> Helios B makes closest approach to the sun.</a></p>
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		<title>Engineering Education &quot;Today in History&quot; Blog: Hoover Dam Goes Online</title>
		<link>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2008/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online/</link>
		<comments>http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/index.php/2008/10/09/engineering-education-today-in-history-blog-hoover-dam-goes-online/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 07:01:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristen P. Constant</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Civil Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Construction Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electrical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General Engineering, Engineering Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.k-grayengineeringeducation.com/blog/?p=277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; Hoover Dam goes online and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year. Hoover Dam was [...]]]></description>
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<td><a title="Construction History of Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E" target="_blank"><img style="text-bottom;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/F61C5348-1868-4E2C-9F94-3424BF05866E/hoover-dam-photo-2.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hoover Dam PBS Wonders of the World" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank"><img style="text-top;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/i9/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408/95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408.gif" alt="Photo of Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="Hydroelectric Power" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40" target="_blank"><img style="text-top;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/AB6E193B-15A3-4CE2-80BF-689375A5EF40/P006.jpg" alt="Photo of turbine from Hoover Dam" height="110" align="texttop" /></a></td>
<td><a title="The Grand Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA" target="_blank"><img style="text-top;" src="http://images.smete.org/Resource_Images/1100014F-920A-4A5C-9969-9B06D4781BFA/pima1.jpg" alt="Visuals from Hoover Dam" height="110" /></a></td>
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<p>Today in History- October 9, 1936 &#8211; <a title="Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=FEEAA54D-85F6-498E-8B25-FF66F7AE1B5D" target="_blank">Hoover Dam goes online</a> and begins transmitting electricity to Los Angeles. For over a decade afterwards, the Hoover power plant was the world&#8217;s largest hydroelectric installation in the U.S. with an installed capacity of 2.08 million kilowatts, generating more than 4 billion kilowatt-hours a year.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam was built at the height of the Depression and provided thousands of jobs for American workers.  To their credit, they completed the dam in less than five years &#8211; ahead of schedule and under budget.</p>
<p>Hoover Dam is a curved gravity dam with Lake Mead pushes one one side and Black Canyon on the other, creating large compressive forces. It is reported that there is <a title="Wonder of the World - Hoover Dam" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/learning_resource/summary/?id=95A54BF9-67EE-4742-815B-1ED0DE712408" target="_blank">enough concrete in Hoover Dam (4.5 million cubic yards) to build a two-lane road from Seattle, Washington, to Miami, Florida, or a four-foot-wide sidewalk around the Earth at the Equator. </a>The chemical heat produced by the curing concrete was dissipated by ice water circulating through more than 580 miles of steel pipes embedded in the dam.  It is estimated that if the concrete had been allowed to cool naturally, it would<em> still</em> be warm to the touch!!</p>
<p>See the Engineering Pathway&#8217;s educational resources on <a title="EP resources on dam design and construciton" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/hEd/search/search_link.jhtml?keyword=%22Boulder%20Dam%22%5E100%20%22Hoover%20Dam%22%20%22dam%20construction%22%20%22hyrdoelectric%20power%22%20hydroelectric" target="_blank">dam design and construction.</a> or visit the <a title="Civil Engineering Education Community Site" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Civil-Engineering" target="_blank">Civil Engineering Education,</a> <a title="Materials Engineering Education" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Materials-Engineering" target="_blank">Materials Engineering Education</a> or the <a title="Electrical Engineering Education Community" href="http://www.engineeringpathway.com/ep/community/community.jhtml?comm=Electrical-Engineering" target="_blank">Electrical Engineering Education</a> community sites.</p>
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